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Healthy Land Profitable Sheep East Gippsland Survey Report

The Healthy Land Profitable Sheep project is part of a pilot program to look at improving extension methods and creating more flexible services that address the different needs and learning styles of producers.

By Department of Primary Industries - 29th September 2003 - Back to News

The project aims to use a team approach to provide consistent advice from different programs within the Department of Primary Industries. As a first step towards achieving these aims, the project has undertaken surveys in four pilot areas in the Central, Western, NorthEast and East Gippsland regions of the state.

This project differs from most of those currently being delivered, in that it is more integrated, using a whole farm approach to meet landholders needs, rather than working on single issues.

The pilot area in East Gippsland is approximately 45,000 hectares and encompasses regions within the Bengworden and Tom’s Creek Landcare Groups. The area sampled was roughly bordered by the Princes Highway to the north, the Perry River to the west, the Gippsland Lakes to the south, and the outskirts of Bengworden to the east.

The area has traditionally been grazing land with a mixture of beef cattle and Merino sheep; the proportions of both changing with market conditions. In the last ten years some enterprises have swung over to beef cattle in response to unreliable wool prices.

The region is well served by underground water supplies and this has seen the introduction of new enterprises, including vegetable production, dairying, and seed potato production.

The aim of the survey was to gain information from landholders in the Bengworden and Meerlieu districts on issues influencing the productivity, environmental and social sustainability of their farm businesses. This information will be utilised to design the most appropriate extension topics and methods to assist in addressing those issues.

The survey found that most farmers considered the principle driver of profitability to be pasture and grazing management followed by sheep genetics. In the listing of desired farm management changes over the next five years, pasture improvement was considered a very high priority. There was general interest in sowing down perennial pastures and a desire for local pasture research. Soil fertility and acidity were also seen as issues. Landholders want to improve pastures and tree health but may need assistance with pasture and grazing management advice.

Soil degradation was the main environmental issue in the catchment. Other concerns included erosion, the declining water table and tree dieback. Pest animals (mainly rabbits) and weeds (mainly African Lovegrass) were the biggest environmental issues on surveyed farms.

One of the main barriers to getting work done were time, money or labour. Most farm businesses relied on some off-farm income.

A majority of people believe that the local community is functioning well, although there are issues of employment for young people and farm succession.

For more information contact Peter Stapleton at DPI Bairnsdale’s Calvert Street 5152 0615.

BUS TRIP TO BROADFORD GRAZING TRIAL

Gippsland Farmers are invited to join a bus trip to view the Broadford Grazing Trial and Wrightson’s Research Farm at Ballarat, leaving on Thursday October 23rd and returning on Friday October 24th.

The Broadford Grazing Trial compares set-stocked paddocks with rotationally grazed paddocks, and pasture growth and animal weights are recorded to compare efficiencies. Stocking rates of 24 DSE/ha and wool cuts of 120kg/ha have been achieved on the trial site since 1998.

The bus tour departs Bairnsdale at 7.30am on Thursday 23rd October 2003, and will pick up at several locations on the way. The tour arrives at Wrightsons’s Research Farm, Ballarat, at 12.30pm to inspect pasture species trials, before moving on to Seymour for the evening. Greg Smith from the Seymour Wool Marketing Group will be the guest speaker over dinner.

On Friday 24th October, the tour will visit the Broadford Grazing Trials which features high and low phosphorus inputs, set-stocking and rotational grazing. At David Freeman’s property, rotational grazing, direct drill shelter belts and erosion works will be inspected.

The tour will arrive back in Bairnsdale at approximately 9.00pm.

Cost of bus and overnight accommodation: $100.00.

For bookings and further information contact Peter Stapleton at the DPI Bairnsdale’s Calvert Street office on 5152 0615.

STOP THE SPREAD AND CONTROL RAGWORT EARLY

Protect profitability, agricultural and environmental values – control Ragwort now! Ragwort poses a serious threat to both agriculture and the natural environment. For whatever purpose you manage your land, be it for agricultural, environmental or lifestyle values, you need to ensure that you control Ragwort on your property.

As with any pest control, to be successful in the long-term, Ragwort management must be planned to ensure that the most effective means of control is selected according to the nature and extent of the infestation. Successful Ragwort management requires the combination of a number of control measures which should be adopted early to prevent flowering and seeding.

The old saying that one-year’s seeding is seven years weeding is very true - prevention is the most effective means of control, therefore clean areas should be kept free of Ragwort and managed to prevent infestation.

For large infestations, manual control can be time consuming, labour intensive and not always effective. If Ragwort plants are hand-pulled or chipped out, they need to be properly disposed of to prevent regrowth and seed spread. Any root tendrils left in the ground will regrow into a new plant. Mechanical methods such as slashing are not recommended as it turns the plant from an annual into a perennial, and the root system becomes much larger and more difficult to control with chemical application. Chemical control using a registered chemical can be one of the most effective ways to control Ragwort.

Grazing by crossbred sheep can assist in controlling Ragwort, and the promotion of dense, well-managed seasonal pastures will provide competition for Ragwort seedlings. If properly planned and maintained, high-density revegetation can be an effective control measure for inaccessible areas.

Extensive Ragwort infestations are best quarantined and tackled progressively as a part of a pasture improvement program in conjunction with other control techniques to prevent flowering and spread of seed.

A successful Ragwort management program includes:

  • an integrated control plan,
  • good hygiene practices – remember that weeds can be transported by stock, vehicles and in hay,
  • prevention of flowering and seeding,
  • being pro-active and remaining vigilant.

For more information regarding Ragwort contact your local DPI Catchment Management Officer.


Source: http://gippsland.com/

Published by: news@gippsland.com



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