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Developing A Fire Plan For Livestock

With fire now threatening private land in Gippsland, preparing a livestock fire plan may help protect livestock assets and welfare and your financial and emotional well being.

By Department of Primary Industries - 12th December 2006 - Back to News

It is essential to have a safe, workable plan to protect your livestock that can be implemented quickly and safely, when fire threatens. Never assume that your property is free from the risk of bushfire and always have a fire plan for your stock.

The basis of the plan is to move stock to designated low risk areas when fire threatens. Decisions on when to enact the fire plan will be based on weather, or the immediate threat of fire in your area. Listen to the radio and observe your own environment to decide when to put your plan into action.

Low risk areas have a lower risk of burning and stock on these areas will have less chance of being injured by fire. Low risk areas should be centrally located and easy to access.

Low risk areas can include:

  • cultivated paddocks - areas specifically cultivated and kept clear of regrowth,
  • bared out paddocks - provided they are well defended by fire breaks,
  • irrigated paddocks or paddocks containing green summer crops - green feed does not burn easily,
  • stock yards - cattle and sheep can be held in yards with bare or ploughed surrounds, which can be wet in advance, however the yards must be well defended as the fire front passes.

Cattle are adept at moving to avoid fire, so may be kept in low risk paddocks with relative safely.

Mobbing instincts of sheep may prevent movement away from a fire if kept in the open. Utilising sheep yards as a safe area can be useful if time allows, however extra care should be taken in preparation for the coming fire front. Wetting down the surrounds, as well as extensive fire breaks, are a must. If you do plan to move sheep, do it early in the day. Don’t wait until the hot part of the day as sheep often refuse to move once the conditions get very hot.

Horses should be mustered into bare non-combustible yards as they tend to panic and may injure themselves by attempting to escape through fences in the face of a wildfire. Horses should not be locked up in stables. All equipment including rugs, halters and flyveils should be removed as plastic may melt and buckles heat up.

All low risk areas should be further protected by firebreaks and be free of litter build up. Thought should be put into the preferred location of low risk areas and should take into account terrain, accessibility, direction that the fire threat is most likely to come from, prevailing winds in the summer months and location of forests and bushland. Farms with large numbers of sheep and cattle may need to designate and manage several low risk areas on the property. Regardless, low risk areas are only of use if you have the ability to utilise them at short notice.

In the event of fire affecting stock on your property, Department of Primary Industries Animal Health staff will provide expert advice on the need for destruction, or options for treatment.


Source: http://gippsland.com/

Published by: news@gippsland.com



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